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Glossary

Hard credit search

A hard credit search is a check made by a lender when you apply for credit, which is recorded on your credit file and visible to other lenders.

Also known as: hard search, credit search, hard credit check

Several hard searches in a short period can lower your score, because they may suggest you are seeking a lot of credit. Searches stay on your report for up to two years.

A soft search, such as an eligibility checker or checking your own report, is visible only to you and does not affect your score. Use eligibility checkers before applying where you can.

You can check your credit reports for free, and you should never need to pay for a credit score or report.

This page provides general information only. It is not personalised financial, legal or tax advice, and rules and figures can change. Your situation is unique — please check official sources such as GOV.UK and MoneyHelper, and speak to a qualified, FCA-authorised adviser before making important decisions about your money.

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