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Glossary

Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA)

An IVA is a formal, legally binding agreement to repay part of your debts over a fixed period, set up and supervised by an insolvency practitioner.

Also known as: IVA, IVAs, individual voluntary arrangement

You propose to pay what you can afford, usually for five years. If creditors representing at least 75% of the debt, by value, who vote agree, the IVA binds all the creditors. Interest and charges are frozen and, once you complete it, the remaining unsecured debt is normally written off.

An IVA is recorded on the Individual Insolvency Register and your credit file, and it carries fees. Missed payments can lead to the IVA failing, and possibly bankruptcy, so it needs a stable income.

This page provides general information only. It is not personalised financial, legal or tax advice, and rules and figures can change. Your situation is unique — please check official sources such as GOV.UK and MoneyHelper, and speak to a qualified, FCA-authorised adviser before making important decisions about your money.

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