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Glossary

Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy is a formal legal process, usually lasting 12 months, that writes off many unsecured debts for people who cannot repay them.

Also known as: bankrupt, bankruptcy order

In England and Wales you apply online and pay a fee, and an adjudicator decides whether to make the order. Your assets, including any equity in your home, may be sold to pay creditors, and you may have to make payments from your income for up to three years. Bankruptcy is recorded on the Individual Insolvency Register and your credit file for six years.

It carries restrictions, such as limits on obtaining credit and acting as a company director. Because it is a major step, get free advice from a debt charity before applying.

This page provides general information only. It is not personalised financial, legal or tax advice, and rules and figures can change. Your situation is unique — please check official sources such as GOV.UK and MoneyHelper, and speak to a qualified, FCA-authorised adviser before making important decisions about your money.

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