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Glossary

Compound interest

Compound interest is interest earned on both your original money and the interest it has already earned.

Also known as: compound growth, compounding

Over short periods, the effect is small, but over decades it becomes the biggest part of growth, which is why starting early matters for long-term goals like retirement.

Compounding also works against you on debts: unpaid interest on a credit card can itself attract interest.

Free, impartial guidance is available from MoneyHelper and Pension Wise. Be wary of any unsolicited offers about your pension or investments.

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This page provides general information only. It is not personalised financial, legal or tax advice, and rules and figures can change. Your situation is unique — please check official sources such as GOV.UK and MoneyHelper, and speak to a qualified, FCA-authorised adviser before making important decisions about your money.

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